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Aruba
eography
industry accounted for 25 percent
of the island's gross national Aruba is an island in the product. When the refinery closed West Indies, in the Caribbean in 1985, many Arubans lost their Sea, near the Paraguaná jobs and experienced a drastic Peninsula of Venezuela. An reduction in their standard of integral part of the Netherlands, living. Rehabilitation of the Aruba was a member of the refining industry began in 1989 Netherlands Antilles until 1986. and in 1993; the refinery's daily Aruba is about 30 km (about 19 output was 140,000 barrels. The mi) long and about 8 km (about 5 island now depends mostly on mi) wide, and has an area of 193 tourism and the service sq km (about 75 sq mi). The industries related to tourism, population of Aruba at the 1991 cooperating with the Netherlands census was 66,687, giving the Antilles to attract visitors. island an overall population Some light industry produces density of about 342 persons per tobacco, beverages, and consumer sq km (about 889 per sq mi). goods. Aruba's principal port is Oranjestad (population, 1991 Oranjestad and the island's estimate, 20,000) is the capital international airport is located and main town. Sint Nicolaas, the nearby. The island's unit of site of an oil refinery, has a currency is the Aruban guilder or population of about 17,000. gulden. Economy Political Information Until the mid-1980s, the refining In 1986, Aruba became an of Venezuelan oil was the main autonomous and self-governing source of employment in Aruba. In entity. The official head of 1984, the petroleum refining government is the Dutch monarch,
represented by an appointed seats of the legislature, called governor. The governor is the Staten. The Court of First responsible for all external Instance and a court of appeal affairs. The prime minister comprise Aruba's judiciary. nominates a council of ministers Defense is the responsibility of and together they are responsible the Netherlands. The University for the island's internal of Aruba (1970) is located in executive functions. Popularly Oranjestad. elected officials fill the 21
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