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Doors Open 2006 Toronto s Architectural Festival Sure Has Become Popular



J


udging by the line-ups of        up with my friend Shauna, who     
architecture buffs on the       shares my passion, and our first  
streets, Toronto’s free         destination was One King West,    
architecture festival, Doors          the former Dominion Bank          
Open, is a resounding success.        Building, built in 1914, that has 
Since 2000 Doors Open has been        now been turned into a hotel /    
providing free access to              condominium development. This     
architecturally or culturally         building was new on the Doors     
significant buildings that would      Open list and even at 11 am there 
normally be closed to the public      was a lineup that took a solid    
or charge an entrance fee.            half hour to get into the         
                                      building.                         
This year more than 140 locations                                       
participated and included             Original design elements of this  
buildings dating back to the War      building include a sweeping Art   
of 1812, the Victorian era, early     Nouveau staircase and the         
20th century skyscrapers, places      magnificent former Banking Hall   
of worship as well as                 which includes gold-leaf          
environmentally progressive           stenciling featuring the nine     
“green” buildings. More than one      provinces that made up Canada at  
million people have explored          that time. The former Banking     
Toronto’s architectural heritage      Hall dazzles with 30 foot         
since the inception of this           ceilings (covering 3 floors),     
festival.                             marble floors and pillars and     
                                      imposing cathedral windows. Today 
Being an avowed architecture fan      it is part of the Dominion Club,  
myself, I made my way downtown        a private social and dining club  
around 10 am this morning to          that is part of the hotel and is  
partake of the annual                 only available to members, suite  
architectural delights. I linked      owners and hotel guests.          



                                      include retail space.             
We moved on to the basement where                                       
we had an opportunity to admire       The banking hall is gigantic and  
and walk into the original bank       features a visually stunning      
vault. The round vault door is 4      ornamental coffered ceiling. A    
feet thick, weighs 40 tonnes and      giant window faces eastwards and  
can actually be moved with one        oversize bronze chandeliers are   
finger. In 1913, it took 18           suspended from the ceiling. The   
horses to bring it up along Yonge     32nd floor used to hold an        
Street from the harbour, and the      observatory but this was closed   
street was damaged in the             when Commerce Court West was      
process. At the present time the      built. The limestone walls        
vault is empty but the hotel          feature intricate carvings. We    
plans to turn it into private         also had a chance to see the      
dining facilities.                    vault in the basement, weighing   
                                      in at an astounding 52 tons,      
Just a few steps west, at 25 King     protected by a huge square door.  
West is Commerce Court North,         The vault is now empty and also   
originally called the Canadian        features the oversize broker’s    
Bank of Commerce Building, and        safety deposit boxes, also unused 
today still the head office of        now, which used to hold important 
the Canadian Imperial Bank of         documents.                        
Commerce. This 34-story office                                          
tower, built in the classic Art       After our exposure to banking     
Deco skyscraper style, was opened     architecture, we switched genres  
in 1931 and remained the highest      and discovered revitalized        
building in the British               industrial architecture at 401    
Commonwealth until 1962. Commerce     Richmond Street West. This large  
Court North is part of a complex      building used to be the Macdonald 
of 4 office towers that also          Manufacturing Company, tin        



lithographers who applied             An one storey structure           
decorative paintings on tin cans.     (including a vault holding tin    
After having being in an extended     sheets as raw material) were      
state of disrepair, this building     removed to make space for this    
was transformed by Margie             courtyard which is now also       
Zeidler, daughter of the famous       adorned with two big wire         
architect Eberhard Zeidler who        sculptures that feature colourful 
had designed Toronto’s Eaton          textile designs and masks, making 
Centre and Ontario Place.             them appear like ballet dancers.  
                                                                        
We were right in time for a           Our guide took us up to the roof  
guided tour at 1 pm and started       garden: 6500 square feet of urban 
in the renovated lobby of this        sanctuary featuring flowers,      
former industrial building. The       vines and bushes against the      
character of the original             background of Toronto’s skyline,  
building including uncovered          all created by the dedicated      
brickwork is intact. The factory      efforts of Mike Moody, the        
was constructed in 4 stages           Property Manager at 401 Richmond. 
between 1899 and 1923. In one of      After a walk over the renovated   
the hallways downstairs original      Skywalk, a lovingly restored 2nd  
tin sheets showing some               and 3rd floor walkway connecting  
ornamental designs were used as       the two sides of the building,    
ceiling tiles. In between the         Mike gave us an introduction to   
building there is a courtyard         window restoration.               
that provides air, light and                                            
plant life to this urban              One of the key features of 401    
environment. A playground in the      Richmond are its over 800 grand   
corner announces that there is a      double-hung windows, consisting   
day-care centre in the building.      of wooden cross bars with small   
                                      window panes in between. These    



windows had been in a very poor       innovation communities and the    
state of repair and rather than       owner, Urbanspace Property Group, 
discarding them, a conscious          has made a commitment to keeping  
decision was made to restore          the rents below market to give    
them.                                 these small entrepreneurs and     
                                      organizations some assistance.    
Mike demonstrated this                                                  
painstaking process, from taking      Just a few minutes up Spadina     
the windows out of the wall,          Avenue was our next stop on our   
removing the old glass, heat          architectural tour: the Anshei    
stripping of several layers of        Minsk Synagogue is located at 10  
old paint and putty, to replacing     St. Andrews Street, just 2        
the rotted wooden cross bars,         streets north of the Dundas and   
reglazing, puttying, painting and     Spadina intersection, Toronto’s   
weather stripping. This process       largest Chinatown area. This area 
originally used to take 3 hours       adjoins the Kensington area which 
per window sash, but now Mike and     used to be Toronto’s original     
his crew are able to completely       Jewish area. Most of the original 
restore one of these windows in       Jewish residents have relocated   
45 minutes. Of the 800 windows,       over the past few decades to      
about 80% are restored now. I was     suburban areas north of the city. 
just marveling at the painstaking     Opened in 1930, the Anshei Minsk  
nature of this process and the        Synagogue was one of about 30     
dedication of the people involved     synagogues in the downtown core   
to retaining and refurbishing the     when there were still about 30    
original architectural features.      synagogues in this area. Today    
                                      there is only one with daily      
Today the complex at 401 Richmond     prayer service.                   
houses around 150 tenants, many                                         
of them from the arts and social      Rabbi Shmuel Spero talked to the  



crowd, telling them about             another heritage property owned   
Toronto’s Jewish history and the      by Urban Space Properties.        
transformation of the historic        Another member of the prominent   
Kensington area. Nowadays more        Zeidler family, Christina         
Jewish people moving back             Zeidler, was responsible for      
downtown.                             reinventing this historic         
                                      property. Ground for the original 
The Minsk has the feel of a           hotel was broken in 1889 and the  
traditional eastern European          original owner, Susanna Robinson, 
synagogue of the 1930s. The main      was a widow who operated and      
and upper floors are made of          lived at the hotel with 13        
hardwood and stained glass            children. This hotel was          
windows feature the Star of           originally located right opposite 
David. An ornate chandelier,          3 major train stations: the Grand 
hanging from the ceiling, also        Trunk Railway, the CPR and the    
features Jewish symbols. I wish       CNR. None of the train stations   
we had had more time to sit down      are in existence any longer, and  
and listen to Rabbi Spero, but we     the Gladstone is no longer the    
had to get going to make it to        last place to get liquor before   
our 3 pm tour at the Gladstone        reaching Hamilton as it once was. 
Hotel. When we got there about 40                                       
or 50 people were already waiting     The Gladstone is the oldest       
for the tour, testimony to the        continuously operating hotel in   
fact that Doors Open in general       Toronto, built in the             
and the Gladstone Hotel               Richardsonian Romanesque Style    
specifically were a key               which was so popular during       
destination for many Torontonians     Victorian times. Two restored     
this Sunday afternoon.                pillars in the hotel’s Melody Bar 
                                      are unique in Toronto for their   
The historic Gladstone Hotel is       faux marble finish, using a true  



European fresco technique.            Tower Suite, also known as the    
                                      “Rock Star Suite”, and the        
The Gladstone’s elevator is one       luxurious third floor Corner      
of the last hand-operated             Suite, both of which provide      
elevators in Toronto and the          magnificent views of the city.    
common areas on the second, third     Unfortunately we weren’t able to  
and fourth floors are used for        catch a glimpse of these special  
photo exhibitions. The second         rooms, something that would have  
floor provides ten adjoining          interested me greatly.            
rooms for meetings, workshops or                                        
exhibitions. During our visit         After our tour it was close to 4  
there were a number of different      pm and Doors Open 2006 had        
artists on display, one piece of      officially come to an end. We     
art in particular caught my           took the opportunity to sit down  
attention: a large framed photo       in the Ballroom Café, located     
montage with many small photos        right next to the beautifully     
depicting “Things I Left In The       restored 250 seat Ballroom at the 
Fridge Too Long”. I thought this      Gladstone Hotel. We snuck in our  
was a particularly humorous and       brunch order just before brunch   
relevant piece of art and I think     was finished. I savoured a        
I even recognized some of the         Grilled Vegetable Mufuletta       
items shown on the pictures from      Sandwich with a tasty side salad  
my own failed refrigeration           of mixed greens in a balsamic     
experiments....                       vinaigrette while Shauna partook  
                                      of the Eggs Florentine with       
We had a chance to see 2 of the       salmon. The food was delicious    
37 hotel rooms, all of which are      and well-deserved after a whole   
unique and designed by different      day of explorations, celebrating  
artists. The hotel also features      Toronto’s architectural heritage  
two special suites: the two-story     and social history.               



                                      communities that they serve and   
Final lesson: Toronto's               Doors Open is a great teaching    
architectural treasures are all       tool to learn about Toronto's     
about the people and the              social history.                   




About the Author:

Susanne Pacher is the publisher of http://www.travelandtransitions.com, a web portal for unconventional travel & cross-cultural connections. Check out our FREE ebooks about travel.


Published At: www.Isnare.com


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    Doors Open 2006 Toronto s Architectural Festival Sure Has Become Popular