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Exeter Tourist Information and Travel Guide



E


xeter, England is the           medicinal techniques and many     
capital town of the county      tourists visit the city each year 
of Devon and is positioned      by using the City Airport located 
upon the River Exe which has          just outside of the main hub of   
acted a valuable transport link       the city, This along with the     
and defensive position during its     closeness to the main M5 motorway 
infancy.                              provide Exeter with excellent     
                                      commuter links..                  
The City of Exeter has managed                                         
to retain many of its historic        Exeter origins were formed due to 
period properties and buildings       its position upon the Exe , Its   
whilst also becoming a                held great importance as it       
cosmopolitan modern city with         provided a safe crossing across   
modern architectural structures       the Exe at its lowest traversable 
and offers today’s tourist            point, this create a transport    
visitors a range of amenities and     rout through this low lying       
facilities.                           funnel as it provided access to   
                                      the south-west peninsula.         
Although being surrounded with                                          
some of the finest arable farming     During 50 AD The Roman Army, or   
land that England has to offer,       more precisely it 2nd Augustan    
Exeter has become a jewel within      Legion fortified this naturally   
the west country , It is a centre     defensible position to hold the   
for modern commerce and the well      ground and create a choke point   
regarded University is highly         upon the Exe. The Roman Army      
sought by potential students and      remained and in the latter part   
offers excellent education.           of the 2nd Century started        
                                      Building and fortifying their     
The Exeter city Hospital has a        position with the defensive walls 
solid record of innovative            which can still be viewed today.  



The Romans called the area that                                         
they had held for so long Isca        The law is still handed out to a  
Dumnoniorum due to the local          degree from a relic of this age   
native people called the              in the shape of Athelsstan’s      
Dumnonii.                             Tower which forms the gateway and 
                                      Entrance to Exeter Crown Court.   
During the 4th Century the Legion     The tower is an impressive        
were recalled to defend Rome and      structure within its own right    
its satellite states from attack,     and is part of earlier Norman     
without the leadership and            fortifications.                   
governing hand of the Romans.                                           
Exeter entered a period of            In the latter part of the 13th    
minimal growth or expansion and       Century a weir was commissioned   
remained static during the period     and built across the Exe by the   
of 400 – 700AD.                       Countess of Devon; this obstacle  
                                      had restricted sea faring         
William the Conqueror with            transport from reaching directly  
success at the Battle of Hasting      into the city heart and, for a    
in 1066 quickly took control of       period Exeter ceased as a direct  
the City Of Exeter, where he          trading port on the International 
started a program of systematic       map. The sea faring trade         
fortification and defensive           continued down the estuary in     
building. Rougemont Castle was        Topsham, now a vibrant and        
created stone by stone to sit         popular spot on the tourist       
upon the highest point of the         trail.                            
previously created City walls,                                          
the remains of the castle moat        In 1563 a ship canal was          
can be found within Rougemont         engineered which allowed travel   
Gardens, now an attractive and        back to the main trade routes and 
frequently used park.                 the regular trade routes          



re-opened with Exeter main export     from the ground in the early 12th 
being wool.                           century) the defining points of   
                                      the structure are two impressive  
Along side Exeter Canal is the        powerfully built towers. Within   
Quayside, which today is a lovely     the place of worship itself the   
place on a summers evening filled     vaulted ceiling which again is    
with antique shops and pubs and       impressively adorned with         
cafes. The main period building       individually sculptured bosses    
on the Quayside along with the        hold the record of being the      
warehouses is the Old Custom          longest unbroken vault ceiling in 
House built in 1681 and guarded       the world of Gothic architecture. 
by two large cannons which adorn                                        
the building and give it a            Within the cathedral green itself 
colonial charm.                       unexcavated, a Roman Bathhouse    
                                      built and used by the garrison    
The single building or structure      army of the Second Augustan       
that truly defines Exeter would       Legion remains as part of the     
be The Cathedral of St Peters, a      living history that is Exeter.    
colossal structure with               Across the Green from The         
impressive and detailed stoneware     Bathhouse remains the Bishop of   
adorning every facet; it sits         Crediton. Residential property    
imposingly within its own grounds     can be found along with an        
surrounded by smaller period          establishment frequented By Sir   
properties which have mostly          Walter Raleigh and Our other Fine 
become shops, pubs and                Explorer Sir Francis Drake, whom  
restaurants now.                      both were staunch patrons of      
                                      Mol’s Coffee House.               
The Cathedral is of Norman                                              
Construction and was finished in      Exeter has other remaining        
1375 (although it started to rise     subterranean secrets. This        



includes the ‘Catacombs’ built        possessed the objective of        
within the 14th Century and these     providing the centre of Exeter    
passages are the only ones of         with Clean Drinking water through 
their type within a British City.     a series of lead pipe from the    
The passageways under the High        various natural springs which     
Street of Exeter were never           were plentiful on the other side  
intended as catacombs but             of the High defensive City walls. 




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    Exeter Tourist Information and Travel Guide