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Religion In Venice Of North



T


he historic churches             building was erected circa 1300.  
located in the Amsterdam        Soon the necessity arose to build 
city centre form the core       a second church. The Church of    
of an important group of large        Our Lady or Nieuwe Kerk or New    
historic buildings. The various       Church was designed as a branch   
churches of Amsterdam can be          church to the Oude Kerk. However, 
distinguished into three groups       it was not long before the        
the medieval Gothic churches,         younger church surpassed its      
17th and 18th century Renaissance     older forerunner. Apart from      
and Classicist churches and           these two major churches there    
finally the 19th century churches     are many smallish Gothic chapels, 
built in what are commonly called     some of them belonging to the     
revival styles.                       Amsterdam convents (Engelse Kerk, 
                                      Waalse Kerk). The medieval        
What is so striking of Amsterdam      churches were by definition Roman 
churches that how large and empty     Catholic churches named after     
they seem as compared to the          saints. After the Reformation     
Gothic cathedrals of France. In       they were taken over by the       
the beginning all of them were        Protestants, who soon suppressed  
built as Catholic churches, later     all references to Catholic        
on all ornamentations and imagery     saints. The church of St.         
was removed during the                Nicholas became the Oude Kerk     
reformation.                          (Old Church); the church of Our   
                                      Lady became the Nieuwe Kerk (New  
The Oude Kerk or the Old Church       Church) and two chapels,          
was originally called Church of       originally devoted to St. Olof or 
St. Nicholas. It is the oldest        St. Odulphus and the Miracle of   
building in Amsterdam. The first      Amsterdam were renamed the        
church which was built on the         Oudezijds and Nieuwezijds chapels 
site of the present Gothic            respectively.                     



                                      today and is now a museum, is     
The chaos brought about by the        Ons’ Lieve Heer op Solder - Our   
Reformation and the quarrel with      Lord in the Attic.                
the Catholic king of Spain                                              
resulted in Amsterdam becoming a      Zuiderkerk or the South Church is 
Protestant city. In the end, only     an attractive 17th-century        
those who belonged to the Dutch       church, designed by Hendrick de   
Reformed Church were allowed          Keyser. It is the first           
freedom of worship. They were         Protestant church in The          
permitted to equip their churches     Netherlands. The Zuiderkerk’s     
with towers. All other religious      tower ranks among the finest      
denominations, with the exception     towers in Amsterdam and is nearly 
of the influential Jewish             262 feet high. Climbing to the    
community, were forced                top of the tower gives visitors a 
underground.                          panoramic view over the city. No  
                                      longer used as a church           
Religious gatherings of other         Zuiderkerk now houses an          
religious groups were accepted on     exhibition on town planning.      
the condition that their                                                
buildings were not recognizable       Westerkerk or West Church is      
as churches from the outside. The     another Protestant Church having  
Roman Catholics in town held          a tower crowned by a blue orb and 
Masses in so-called                   crown and gilded weathercock and  
conventiclers, churches disguised     rising to a height of 276 feet    
as ordinary houses and equipped       above the city. This magnificent  
with collapsible altars and           17th-century Renaissance church   
movable furniture. In this way        is one of the city’s most         
the ‘church’ could be turned into     important landmarks. It has the   
a house at will. The best-known       honor of the place where Queen    
conventicler, which survives          Beatrix was married in 1966, and  



reputedly the site of Rembrandt’s     and marvel at the breathtaking    
grave. One has to climb the steps     views afforded over the Amsterdam 
of the tower to see the carillon,     skyline.                          




About the Author:

Rahul viz recommends that you visit http://www.bookings.nl/city/nl/amsterdam.html?aid=305255 for more information on Religion in Venice of North.


Read more articles by: Rahul Viz

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