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The Geographic Standpoint of the Mississippi River



M


ississippi’s name was          discharge amounting to 572,000    
derived from the               cubic feet, it ranks as the 10th  
“misi-ziibi” Ojibwe word       largest.                          
which means “Great River”.                                              
Another Ojibwe term for it would      Amongst the various long          
be “Gichi-ziibi” which means “Big     Mississippi tributaries, the      
River”. It is regarded as the         longest is indicated as the       
United States’ 2nd longest river.     popular Missouri River and        
                                      followed by the documented        
The famous Mississippi River is       Arkansas River. Thus, if          
regarded as the United States’        according to water volume, it is  
2nd longest river. It has a           the renowned Ohio River that      
length of 3,734 kilometers coming     ranks as the largest.             
from the Lake Itasca that is                                            
found in Minnesota, its source,       Mississippi’s name was derived    
going to the Gulf of Mexico, its      from the “misi-ziibi” Ojibwe word 
mouth. The recognized longest         which means “Great River”.        
would be the noted Missouri           Another Ojibwe term for it would  
River, its tributary, which           be “Gichi-ziibi” which means “Big 
measures 3,767 kilometers.            River”.                           
                                                                        
The famous Mississippi River is       Hence, Mississippi River’s widest 
actually a part of the so-called      point is actually Lake Onalaska,  
“Jefferson-Missouri-Mississippi       which is beside La Crosse,        
River System”, North America’s        Wisconsin. It is about 6.4        
largest recognized river system.      kilometers wide. Since the        
It is also included amongst the       so-called Lock and Dam No. 7      
worlds largest. With a length of      created Lake Onalaska, it is      
6,275 kilometers, it ranks as the     indicated that the historically   
4th longest. With an average          widest natural spot with over 2   



miles and 3 kilometer wide            maintaining a 9-feet deep channel 
measurement would be Lake Pepin.      meant for commercial barging of   
However, this area is more of a       traffic. With regards to the      
reservoir rather than a “free         formed lakes, these are being     
flowing river”. As for the areas      utilized for recreational fishing 
that feature the Mississippi          and boating. Although the dams    
River as a “real river”, it is        actually make this river wider    
noted that they exceed a mile         and deeper, it still doesn’t stop 
when it comes to their width and      it. In fact, flood control is not 
they are located in many places       even one of its intentions. In    
along the Mississippi River’s         the event of high flows, the      
lower course.                         gates, which are mostly           
                                      submersible, are being completely 
Moreover, the Mississippi River       opened. With this, the dams would 
is divided into two parts, the        basically cease its function.     
“Upper Mississippi” and the           Thus, just beneath St. Louis,     
“Lower Mississippi”. For the          Missouri, you will find that the  
Upper Mississippi, its source         Mississippi River is already free 
would come from the south towards     flowing. This is amidst being     
the renowned Ohio River. The          constrained by several levees and 
Lower Mississippi, on the other       generally directed by several     
hand, its source would come from      wing dams.                        
Ohio towards its mouth which is                                         
beside New Orleans, Louisiana.        On record, the famous Mississippi 
                                      River runs throughout a total of  
Furthermore, the Upper                10 states. It is even utilized in 
Mississippi has a series composed     order to define the portions of   
of 29 dams and locks, which were      the borders of these states.      
mostly built during the 1930s.        Plus, during the time when these  
Their design is mainly                borders were being established,   



it is the middle part of the          tributaries are as follows:       
riverbed that acts as the line                                          
for defining the state’s borders.     1.Mississippi                     
Although the river has shifted                                          
since that time, there were no        •Yazoo River                      
indicated changes with the lines      •Big Black River                  
of Iowa, Wisconsin, Missouri,                                           
Illinois, Arkansas, Kentucky,         2.Louisiana                       
Mississippi and Tennessee. Up to                                        
now, they still go after the          •Red River                        
Mississippi River’s former bed.                                         
                                      3.Arkansas                        
When it comes to the Mississippi                                        
River’s watershed, it is              •Arkansas River                   
indicated also that it has the        •White River                      
world’s 3rd largest catchment or                                        
drainage basin. It follows the        4.Kentucky                        
Congo River and Amazon River.                                           
Aside from this, it can drain         •Ohio River                       
about 41 percent of the total 48                                        
US contiguous states. This basin      5.Illinois                        
can cover over 3,225,000 square                                         
kilometers, which also includes       •Kaskaskia River                  
either parts or all of the 31         •Big Muddy River                  
states as well as 2 Canadian          •Illinois River                   
provinces. Thus, this drainage        •Rock River                       
basin is emptied at the actual                                          
Gulf of Mexico.                       6.Missouri                        
                                                                        
The Mississippi River’s major         •Missouri River                   



                                      Lakes. It is also noted that the  
7.Iowa                                actual retention time from the    
                                      popular Lake Itasca towards the   
•Skunk River                          Gulf would be around 90 days.     
•Des Moines River                                                       
•Maquoketa River                      With regards to the Upper         
                                      Mississippi River, it is further  
8.Wisconsin                           divided into 3 distinct sections: 
                                                                        
•Chippewa River                       1. The headwaters – This is from  
•Wisconsin River                      the actual source towards Saint   
                                      Anthony Falls.                    
9.Minnesota                           2. A somewhat series of lakes     
                                      that are man-made in between St   
•Crow River                           Louis, Missouri and Minneapolis.  
•Minnesota River                      3. Middle Mississippi – This is a 
                                      “free flowing river” that runs    
10.Wisconsin and Minnesota            downstream of the actual          
                                      confluence with St. Louis’        
•St. Croix River                      Missouri River.                   
                                                                        
When it comes to the drainage         The tributaries for the Upper     
area of the Mississippi River, it     Mississippi River would adjoin    
actually drains the areas between     the:                              
the renowned Appalachian                                                
Mountains and Rocky Mountains.        • Minnesota River – Twin Cities   
This is excluding the areas being     • Des Moines River – Keokuk, Iowa 
drained by the Hudson Bay which       • Wisconsin River – Prairie du    
is through the North’s Red River,     Chien                             
Rio Grande and the famous Great       • Ohio River – Cairo, Illinois    



• Missouri River and Illinois         this, it will round Florida’s tip 
River – St. Louis, Missouri           and go up towards the             
                                      southeastern coat towards         
With regards to the Lower             Georgia’s latitude. It is only    
Mississippi River, the                after this that it will mix with  
sub-tributaries would include         the ocean thoroughly and will not 
the:                                  be detected by the assigned MODIS 
                                      anymore.                          
• Platte River – Missouri River’s                                       
tributary                             The average annual discharge of   
• Tennessee River – Ohio River’s      the famous Mississippi River is   
tributary                             between 200,000 up to 700,000     
• Arkansas River – Arkansas           cubic feet. Even if it is the     
• Atchafalaya River – Louisiana       world’s fifth largest river by    
(Mississippi’s major                  volume, this is only a fraction   
distributaries)                       of what the Amazon River can do.  
                                      It can move approximately seven   
Thus, the fresh water that flows      million cubic feet during the wet 
from the famous Mississippi River     seasons. At an average the famous 
going towards the renowned Gulf       Mississippi River can only stand  
of Mexico doesn’t combine             with about a 1/11th fraction of   
immediately with the salt water.      the Amazon’s capability. Thus,    
It will stay intact while it          even so, it is still twice of the 
flows towards the Gulf, and           regarded Columbia River’s and six 
towards the regarded Straits of       times the popular Colorado        
Florida. Then, it will enter the      River’s volume.                   
so-called Gulf Stream. After          




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    The Geographic Standpoint of the Mississippi River