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What s The Oldest Bar In Paris



F


rench people love drinking       situated nearby- and later,       
and eating out. Paris           during the turbulent              
overflows with bars, wine       pre-Revolutionary mid-18th        
bars, cafés, bistros and              century, of Encylopaedists (such  
restaurants. Tons of fun. But         as Diderot and D’Alembert) and    
which and where is the oldest         other non-conformist thinkers,    
one?                                  who had - this was still during   
                                      the reign of Louis XV - to be     
Let’s begin by wandering down rue     careful with what they spouted in 
Mazarine from the Odéon square.       public.                           
Bingo? We almost immediately come                                       
on Le Procope, where a plaque         Voltaire recounts that one day,   
affirms it is "the oldest café in     he and a host of like-minded      
the world".                           philosophers wanted to discuss a  
                                      very thorny issue around a cup of 
It opened in 1686, mainly to          coffee at Le Procope: does God    
offer coffee. This beverage’s         exist? They coded "God" into      
fashion had been recently             Monsieur Néant ("Mister Nothing)  
imported from Austria - the           and the wrangling went on for     
Viennese got their caffeine zonks     several hours. At a nearby table  
from the Turks during a lull in       sat a gentleman who had time to   
the Ottoman siege of their city       read his newspaper several times  
ca. 1623.                             over. Then, out of patience, he   
                                      stood up and came over to the     
Voltaire and... God                   philosophers.                     
                                                                        
The Café Procope was an early         "Excuse me, Messieurs, you have   
favorite rendez-vous of actors        been discussing Monsieur Néant.   
from the Comédie Française - the      Could you please relieve my       
national theatrical company, then     curiosity and tell me who he is?" 



According to Voltaire, the answer     St-Louis-en-l’Isle. Our second    
was shot back with no delay:          find is Le Franc-Pinot, a         
"Yes, of course! He is a police       well-known jazz club located at   
spy-DO YOU KNOW HIM?"                 No. 1 Quai de Bourbon.            
                                                                        
There is a problem with the Le        Both are indeed Procope           
Procope’s claim, however. The         contemporaries, and have been     
owner, Mr. Procope, born in           serving eats and drinks since     
Palermo under the name Procoppio      they were founded in the 17th     
dei Cotelli, had already worked       century.                          
as a waiter at another Parisian                                         
café before launching his own!        A thought nags the tavern         
The "first in the world"?             researcher, however: none before  
Sorry... Unless we’re talking         the 17th century??? Impossible!!  
about the earliest still extant.                                        
                                      Fifteenth century poet François   
But then there are other              Villon did indeed dedicate "tout  
candidates.                           aux tavernes et aux filles"       
                                      ("everything to taverns and       
Treasures of Paris islands            girls."). And a listing of        
                                      taverners dating from 1457 A.D.   
Another site to visit is Ile          counts some 200 full-time         
St-Louis, an island on the river      professionals and another hundred 
Seine, which was built basically      occasionals.                      
between 1613 and 1700.                                                  
                                      A famous tavern of the time was   
Our first find is Les Anysetiers      the Pomme de Pin (Pinecone), on   
du Roy (The King’s aniseed            Ile de la Cité (the second island 
liqueur makers), a restaurant         in the center of Paris). It       
located at No. 61 rue                 survived until the mid-1800s when 



Paris Prefect Haussmann razed it      "What And Where Is The Oldest     
to make more room for the Hôtel       House in Paris?"(see:             
Dieu hospital adjacent to Notre       http://www.paris-eiffel-tower-new 
Dame Cathedral (see:                  s.com/                            
http://www.paris-eiffel-tower-new     paris-stories/paris-story-oldest- 
s.com/paris-stories/paris-            house.htm )                       
story-hotel-dieu-hospital-htm)                                          
                                      The Réserve de Quasimodo pretty   
Remnants of the 19th Century          much ignores (although not        
                                      scorning) the tourist hordes      
Hmm... Ancient Ile de la Cité         around nearby Notre Dame          
looks a good place for more           Cathedral. Noon and night it      
fieldwork.                            serves scrumptious and affordable 
                                      traditional French fares,         
Systematic research reveals that      accompanied by vintner-supplied   
today’s taverns around Notre Dame     wines.                            
all date from the 19th century                                          
period of Haussmann’s urban           It offers regular evening supper  
cleanup.                              shows enlivened by oral culture   
                                      ("Old Paris Stories", "Tales from 
Ah, but wait. Let’s take a look       Brittany"), magicians, a "pocket  
down an authentically quaint          theater" group, etc. Prior to     
sidestreet on Ile de la Cité, rue     that, in 1950, it was bought by   
de la Colombe (The Dove street).      Austro-American illustrator       
                                      Ludwig Bemelmens, best known for  
We come at No. 4 upon the Réserve     his cartoons in The New Yorker    
de Quasimodo, a                       and his Madeline children’s album 
wineshop-cum-eatery located in        series.                           
the old building already                                                
described in my piece titled          A photo from 1869 proves the      



place was then a wine-bar and         The gentleman‘s response:         
wineshop.                                                               
                                      "I’m an honest man, indeed an     
A Foiled Suicide                      honorable man, and /sniff/ I owe  
                                      several people much money that    
Skipping back a                       I’ll never be able to             
century-and-a-half from then,         reimburse...The only honorable    
right around 1719, we come to a       way out is to jump into the       
legend about Cartouche, whose         Seine."                           
hangout here was the St Nicolas                                         
Tavern, a predecessor of today’s      Cartouche: "Now, now, you just    
Réserve de Quasimodo. Cartouche       give me a list of your creditors  
was the ring-leader of a              and the sums due." The "gentleman 
pickpocket gang - that’s              bandit" invited said creditors to 
documented, since he was executed     the St Nicholas Tavern at No. 4   
in 1721.                              rue de la Colombe, wined and      
                                      dined them abundantly, paid off   
The legend: Cartouche and gang        the suicide candidate’s debts     
were "working" the popular and        (obtaining receipts, of course)   
crowded Pont-Neuf bridge one day      and ordered more and more wine.   
in 1719, when all of a sudden a       Then he pulled out his pocket     
well-dressed gentleman leapt up       watch, said "Sorry, gentlemen,    
onto the Bridge’s parapet.            I’ve got an appointment", and     
                                      disappeared. More librations      
"Hang on, there, Sir," Cartouche      ensued among the creditors, only  
is said to have shouted, pulling      too pleased to celebrate their    
the fellow back down from a clear     unexpected windfall. When they    
suicide attempt. "What’s this all     staggered out onto rue de la      
about?"                               Colombe, guess who was awaiting   
                                      them. Yes, indeed: Cartouche’s    



gang, who quickly divested them                                         
of the debt reimbursements.           The statue of St. Nicholas was    
                                      torn down in 1792 during the      
And The Winner Is....                 French revolution. It used to be  
                                      affixed above the door of No. 4   
The St. Nicholas Tavern itself        rue de la Colombe.                
pre-dates Le Procope by a wide                                          
margin.                               The tavern itself is attested     
                                      here in... 1240.                  
The tavern got its name from the                                        
patron saint to whom local            We got our winner.                
clergymen had erected a statue in                                       
replacement of an earlier pagan       (article written in collaboration 
statue nicknamed (The Man with        with Arthur Gillette)             
Doves).                               






About the Author:

Paris-based Arthur Delves into this sort of historical fun by guiding personalized strolls to discover Paris. Phil Chavanne is the Senior Editor of Paris Eiffel Tower News, a guide offering scores of helpful tips on Paris hotels, restaurants, monuments,and much more. Prepare your next trip to Paris at http://www.paris-eiffel-tower-news.com

Source: www.isnare.com


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